Central Asia and West Asia are important regions in the present day world. The two regions
together possess more than two thirds of the world’s proven oil reserves and a considerable
amount of natural gas, which are vital for the functioning of modern industrial society. Oil imports
account for nearly two thirds of India’s oil consumption and more than half of this comes from this region (mainly the Persian Gulf). Hence, this area is crucial for India’s energy supplies.
Geographically, the two regions connect the Asian landmass to Europe and Africa and major
trade routes crisscross them. Historically, they have been the entry point for people and cultures
that have deeply influenced our civilisation and added to its rich tapestry. In recent times, this
whole area is considered vulnerable to the rise of religious extremism and terrorism. This has
serious implications for India in view of our 130 million Muslim populations and the ongoing
militancy in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan’s attempt to increase its influence in these countries
adds to our concern. In view of their geographical proximity and historical linkages, the two
regions are often referred to as India’s extended neighbourhood. In spite of many commonalties,
Central Asia and West Asia are two distinct regions and should be dealt with separately. This
Unit examines India’s relations with the two regions in several important aspects.
together possess more than two thirds of the world’s proven oil reserves and a considerable
amount of natural gas, which are vital for the functioning of modern industrial society. Oil imports
account for nearly two thirds of India’s oil consumption and more than half of this comes from this region (mainly the Persian Gulf). Hence, this area is crucial for India’s energy supplies.
Geographically, the two regions connect the Asian landmass to Europe and Africa and major
trade routes crisscross them. Historically, they have been the entry point for people and cultures
that have deeply influenced our civilisation and added to its rich tapestry. In recent times, this
whole area is considered vulnerable to the rise of religious extremism and terrorism. This has
serious implications for India in view of our 130 million Muslim populations and the ongoing
militancy in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan’s attempt to increase its influence in these countries
adds to our concern. In view of their geographical proximity and historical linkages, the two
regions are often referred to as India’s extended neighbourhood. In spite of many commonalties,
Central Asia and West Asia are two distinct regions and should be dealt with separately. This
Unit examines India’s relations with the two regions in several important aspects.
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